español 1
Nouns and pronouns are the subjects of your sentences. There are masculine and feminine nouns. Nouns can also be plural in both forms. Adjectives must agree with the gender and number of the noun.
Ejemplos: The girl - La chica (feminine, singular) The boy - El chico (masculine, singular) The girls - Las chicas (feminine, plural) The boys - Los chicos (masculine, plural) Alto(a) is an adjective that means tall. When we put it with the nouns, it must agree with them in gender (f/m) and number (s/p). The article (the: el, los, la, las) also agrees with its noun and helps show what the gender and number are. The tall girl - La chica alta (both chica and alta are feminine and singular) The tall girls - Las chicas altas (both chicas and altas are feminine and plural) The tall boy - El chico alto (both chico and alto are masculine and singular) The tall boys - Los chicos altos (both chicos and altos are masculine and plural) Ejemplos we have worked with in unit 1: Buenas noches/tardes: las noches/las tardes are feminine and plural so buenas changes to match it. Buenos días: El día/Los días is an irregular noun in that it ends in -a but is masculine. Buenos therefore has to become masculine and plural to match días. What other vocabulary have we worked with that you can apply this to?
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