español 4
Formas:
-ar verbs -er verbs -ir verbs comprar vender decidir yo compro vendo decido tú compras vendes decides Ud, él, ella compra vende decide nosotros(as) compramos vendemos decidimos Uds, ellos, compran venden deciden ellas To form the present indicative of regular verbs, drop the -ar, -er, or -ir from the infinitive and add the appropriate endings to the verb stem, as shown in the chart *Notice that the Yo form always ends in -o no matter what the infinitive ends in. *Notice that the Tú, Ud, él, ella, Uds, ellos, y ellas forms are the same (-es, -e, -en) for both -er and -ir verbs *Notice that the we form ends differently for each infinitive ending, putting the vowel of the ending with -mos: -amos, -emos, -imos --Verbs are made negative by placing no directly before the verb. A veces leo periódicos hispanos, Sometimes I read Hispanic newspapers pero no compro revistas hispanas. but I do not buy Hispanic magazines. --When the context or endings make clear who the subject is, subject pronouns are normally omitted in Spanish. Subject pronouns are, however, used to emphasize, to clarify, or to establish a contrast. -¿Son mexicanos Gabriela Mistral y Are Gabriela Mistral and Octavio Paz? Octavio Paz Mexican? -No, él es mexicano, pero ella es No, he is Mexican, but she is chilena. Chilean. --The English subject pronouns it and they, when referring to objects or concepts, do not have an equivalent form in Spanish. Es necesario consultar con expertos. It is necessary to consult with experts. Mira esas cosas que brilllan. ¿Son Look at those shining things. medallas de oro? Are they gold medals? Uses --To express actions that occur in the present, including actions in progress. Soy estudiante. Me interesa la biología. I am a student. I am interested in biology. -¿Qué haces en este momento? What are you doing right now? -Estudio para mi examen de química. I am studying for my chemistry exam. --To indicate when scheduled activities take place in the near future. El miércoles próximo nuestro clase de Next Wednesday our science class is visiting ciencias visita el Museo de Historia the Museum of Natural History. Nacional. --To replace the past tenses in narrations, so they come alive. Octavio Paz nace el 31 de marzo de 1914 en el barrio Mixcoac de la Ciudad de México.
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